Multicropping Pattern Reveals Human Adaptation at the Wanbei Site (ca. 5.7–4.4 ka cal. BP) in the Middle and Lower Huai River Valley, China

نویسندگان

چکیده

The middle and lower Huai River Valley, located between the Yangtze Yellow Rivers, was a key transitional zone for northward spread of rice southward migration millet agriculture in central-eastern China during Holocene. Knowing when millets here, how they were combined with mixed farming, reasons their spread, temporal variation cropping patterns is crucial significance to development our understanding ancient adaptation strategies adopted by human societies response climatic cultural changes. Focusing on crops, phytolith analyses soil samples, tandem radiocarbon dating from Wanbei site, reveal evidence multicropping pattern combining (Oryza sative), broomcorn (Panicum miliaceum), foxtail (Setaria italica) Dawenkou culture period 5720 4426 cal. BP China. data show that always principal crop pattern, domesticated developed early periods. However, its domestication rate became late period. Broomcorn traits appeared only proportions total produced throughout increased slightly, while decreased over time. Finally, formation at may have been primarily influenced both warm wet environment exchange communication Haidai region Valley findings this paper not contribute mapping spatiotemporal route expansion agriculture, but also assist employed eastern

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Land

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2073-445X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land12061158